Normal feline blood glucose

In an ideal world we would have the blood glucose in the normal range all day. What was the duration of action of the insulin.

What was the duration of action of the insulin.

Normal feline blood glucose. Fasted blood glucose concentration in cats is 3065 mmolL 117 mgdL when measured using a portable glucose meter calibrated for feline blood after overnight hospitalization and withholding food for 1824 hours. 37 38 Screening blood glucose measured on entry to the consult room has an upper reported cut point of 166 mgdL 92 mmolL. The four clinical signs of diabetes are also present in other feline diseases.

Therefore clinical signs alone are not sufficient to make a diagnosis. The two most important laboratory tests are the blood glucose level and a urinalysis. The normal blood glucose level is 80-120 mgdL 44-66 mmolL.

When Glucosuria in Cats Is a Normal Finding. Natalie Stilwell DVM MS PhD. A recent study in Austria determined that many apparently healthy cats excrete glucose in the urine.

Glucosuria usually occurs due to elevated plasma glucose level andor impaired renal glucose absorption. However existing literature indicates that. Your vet can monitor blood sugar levels using a glucose curve andor by creating a cat blood sugar levels chart.

Normal levels range from 80 to 120 mgdL in cats. High glucose levels can indicate feline diabetes or related conditions. The food intake and blood glucose were measured every 2 h in diabetic cats after insulin injection and in diabetic and normal cats without insulin injections.

Food was quantified by the energy consumed kJ ME crude protein g crude fat g and carbohydrate g. The blood glucose in 10 diabetic cats was measured for 2 h following a 20-min meal. Intravenous infusion of large amounts of glucose up to 1 gkg body weight induces a rapid rise in blood glucose and invokes insulin secretion.

Intravenous glucose tolerance tests have typically shown delayed glucose clearance in normal cats about 90 min compared with dogs about 4060 min and humans 3040 min 105 107. The IVGTT produces a rapid. Blood glucose levels are normally kept between 60 and 150mgdl 33 83mmoll in the body by a complex interaction of secretion of hormones.

When a cat eats as the carbohydrate from the food is absorbed into the bloodstream the blood glucose starts to rise. The ideal goal of insulin therapy in diabetic dogs and cats is to maintain the blood glucose concentration between 5 and 15 mmolL and 5 and 17 mmolL respectively throughout the day and night and to have the average blood glucose concentration be less than 15 mmolL during the time period of the glucose curve. In an ideal world we would have the blood glucose in the normal range all day.

And yet what is a more realistic goal for dogs is having most of the numbers under 300 mgdL and to have have the nadir somewhere around 100 mgdL. The threshold in the kidneys for blood glucose is somewhere around 250 to 300 mgdlin dogs and cats. .

See Hyperglycemia for long-term effects of high blood glucose on cats. The normal level of glucose in the blood is 80 120 mgdl. It may rise to 250 300 mgdl following a meal or when the cat is very excited.

However diabetes is the only common disease that will cause the blood glucose level to rise above 400 mgdl. A stable cats with diabetes exhibits a blood glucose range of around 120 to 300 mgdL for most of a 24-hour period. The graph below demonstrates an ideal blood glucose curve for a cat receiving Vetsulin twice daily.

Ideal feline blood glucose curve. Now you can balance blood glucose levels in your feline diabetic patients with ProZinc a new protamine zinc insulin designed for cats. ProZinc is optimised for twice daily administration and is so stable that each vial can be used continuously for 60 days.

On balance ProZinc is well placed to give you a new level of control. Make your next. Optimal feline glucose curve.

What is the nadir. What was the duration of action of the insulin. BG is within 80300 mgdL for a majority of the day.

Are clinical signs of hyperglycemia reported. Do not change the insulin regimen. Assume the cat is controlled.

A stable cat with diabetes should have blood glucose in the range of 120300 mgdL for most of a 24-hour period. A handheld glucometer is one way to monitor these levels. Handheld glucometers are not crucial but are easy to use and may be worth the investment.

Blood glucose curves vary from day to day and can be affected by deviation from the patients normal routine. 3536 Stress hyperglycemia falsely elevates results. See the Online Resource Center for examples of interpreting various glucose curves.

At-home blood glucose curves. The glucose levels considered normal in felines are from 80 to 120 mgdl. There may be slight variations according to the cats age and breed.

Your vet will establish the normal glucose levels. Glucose is blood sugar that is a major source of energy for the body. High glucose levels can indicate Cushings disease Addisons disease stress diabetes.

Liver disease pancreatic tumour insulin overdose and missed meals can cause low levels of. The four clinical signs of diabetes are also present in other feline diseases. Therefore clinical signs alone are not sufficient to make a diagnosis.

The two most important laboratory tests are the blood glucose level and a urinalysis.